A Crude Awakening: the Oil Crash

A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash A majority of North Americans depend on oil, unaware of an inevitable oil shortage that threatens to collapse our industrialized nation, in the foreseeable future. If we continue ignoring our dependence on oil and not realizing its significance in almost every part of our lives, it will be the end of our society, as we know it. The documentary A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash focuses on exposing an imminent problem. Revealing that our dependence on oil and insatiable consumption of it threatens to exceed supply, namely focusing discussions on the peak oil theory.The film establishes that oil is a precious, non-renewable, free source of energy that we use for almost everything. The movie illustrates that oil is a catalyst for war and often holds more power than money. The film explains the peak oil theory and provides evidence of our obvious slump in oil supply versus our unquenchable demand for cheap energy. The film concludes that alternative sources of energy are â€Å"band aide† solutions at best and that ultimately if we continue down the path we now tread, without researching alternative sources of energy, life, as we know it will be unsustainable.The directors of the film are successful in creating a convincing argument. Accomplish this by incorporating interviews with professionals whom are specialized in this area; also, the film has obvious emotional appeal using persuading imagery to influence the audiences emotions, and by developing a logical organization of the documentary. Throughout the film, the directors use various expert sources, ranging from professionals in the oil industry, to government officials to university professors. The directors’ post each sources title, causing instant credibility, because the information is from highly qualified sources in the oil industry.These professionals relay their messages in a unpretentious way. Allowing viewers to identify with them, where in some instances these authority figures may seem â€Å"superior†, and not be as trusted. They even describe their own fears and uncertainties regarding the issue, further bridging their connection and commonality with the audience. They make a point of not pretending they know the outcomes of the predicament, providing evidence so the audience can make an informed decision for themselves. The directors make the issue personal by using emotional impact with graphics, exaggerating their point.The directors’ choice to illustrate images of towns that were once flourishing communities, but now are baron wastelands, makes for a powerful representation. These towns once incredibly oil prosperous, now inhabitable and futile, makes the unfathomable real. It is a great tool used by the directors playing on the emotions of the audience, as the images speak for themselves. The directors portray the looming issue as having no apparent positive outcome, never â€Å"sugar coating† the evidenc e. Leaving the viewer with a â€Å"now what? † sentiment.I believe that this creates a sense of urgency and a powerful message that might encourage the audience to look to rectify the situation themselves. The film encompasses the idea of no hope for the future, unless research of alternative energy sources is initiated, resonating a strong message that serious action must be taken. The directors employ a logical structure throughout the film, making it easy to understand and follow. The film presents infinite support, good pace and great editing explaining how peak oil will affect the nations of the world.The film follows a logical pattern, progressing from past, present to future, making it easy to follow, and making a dramatic effect. As mentioned earlier, the directors’ post the interviewees names and titles throughout the film and use a variety of evidence. This foundation of support makes a concrete argument, causing the viewer to follow the linear structure effo rtlessly. The film is organized under logical segments, providing a mental break between sections. These breaks are important for allowing the viewer to ponder what they have just observed.This is imperative to not overwhelm or scaremonger the viewer; rather letting them reflect and consider the evidence throughout the film. The film was successful in convincing the audience that the issue of peak oil should be at the forefront of your consciousness, and that our insatiable dependency on oil will accelerate the fall of the epoch of cheap energy, causing our industrialized societies to become unsustainable unless we do something to repair the problem. The directors’ arguments appeal to the viewers due to the number of credible sources, the use of emotional appeal and by the great use of logical organization.

Abstract Expressionism

Melinda Alexander Abstract Expressionism In this essay, I will demonstrate a comparison of control and chaos in the painting methods between Jackson Pollock and Helen Fraternally. I consider both artists to operate at a type of controlled chaos. However, I find that Fraternally used more control in her painting method where she carefully applied colors to certain spaces. Pollock's painting is more a result of his actions than a specific thought as where to apply a certain color in an empty space. Jackson Pollock's drip-method is creative and original. No one before him had used this method of pouring and splattering paint.Artists normally brushed or pushed the color. His process was completely unique. He did not use an easel. The canvas was laid on the ground. Industrial paint, raw canvas, sticks, and other tools instead of brushes were all materials that make his art pieces so unique. Lavender Mist exhibits an energy that almost gives life to the painting. The colors contrast in a w ay that are bold but not overwhelming. The dark hue mixes with the light so that it is neither heavy nor airy. At 87 X 118 inches the scale is huge. Amongst the chaos there is an even distribution of pattern and colors throughout the pacing.This gives it unity, symmetry and balance. I think that is why I call it controlled chaos. He reminds me of sort of a maestro conducting an orchestra. Using his tools, paints and body the way a maestro would conduct a symphony. He is moving everywhere flinging paint around not knowing really what it will look like. The spontaneity and originality of his work is interesting and cool. Helen Freakishness's work with water color is also original. I think her action is more controlled than Pollock as she moves the color to fill certain spaces on the paper and she sketches some with charcoal.Chaos is demonstrated as well with her painting freely from nature or her memory of it. Like Pollock, she painted on the floor and at a large scale. Mountains and Sea gives a calm and soothing feel generally. The lines are implied with the shapes being organic and soft made from where the paint seeped into the weave. There is unity with some of the sketched lines suggesting a scene. Yet the shapes remain undefined. There is also unity and balance with the color hue of pale greens and blue giving a cool effect. The use of pale orange accent as a contrast warms up the picture Just enough to make it light and airy.This painting is nice. I found Pollock's methods and pieces more interesting. Overall, Jackson Pollock and Helen Fraternally used techniques including both chaos and control while creating their art pieces. Both artists worked freely being surprised with the end result not really knowing what they were creating while working. Both artists used techniques and tools that were original producing effects new to the art world during that time. Fraternally used more control or thought in that she moved color into certain spaces. I think she was also more controlled in that she painted from memory ND sketched some.

A Summary on Perseverance

I know many people who persevered in their life. If you look at their biography you will see that they were very successful because they never give up. Many people don’t have that much confident in them so they give up so easily. Well I also persevered in my life. I didn’t give up at that time I wanted to give up but I was brave enough not to give up. our greatest glory is not in never failing but, in raising up every time we fail by Ralph Emerson. â€Å"Fall seven times stand up eight† this quote stands for perseverance and as well as for Mr. Abraham Lincoln. Mr. Lincoln persevered by â€Å"NEVER GIVING UP†. Mr. Lincoln went through many troubles in his life but he persevered and become the 16th president of the United States of America. Mr. Lincoln’s life went through like this. In 1831 he failed in business but he didn’t give u and tried again bidding for congress in 1843 but unfortunately he lost his bid for congress. In 1855 he tried again for the run of senate but he lost the run. Still he didn’t give up later in 1856 he got elected for vice president but unluckily he got defeated for Vice President. Well because Mr. Lincoln persevered in his life so in 1860 Mr. Abraham Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. Mr. Lincoln was confident enough not to give up because he knew that one day he will success in his life and he did. He was brave and he had â€Å"STRONG Belief†. I also persevered in my life. I tried and tried until I reached my goal. When I came to us the first time I knew enough English to understand the teacher and work well but it was hard for me to adjust in a different in a different lifestyle well somehow I tried but failed. I didn’t felt like trying again but my mom encouraged me to try and try hard until I reach my goal. My mom was my strength. I tried and tried hard to adjust in U. S and after one year I adjusted and I felt like I’m here since I was born. This showed that â€Å"I never gave up† I reached my goal by trying over and over again. Every single person in this world went through many up’s and down’s in their lives but many fought and succeed but many gave up. â€Å"Just because you fail once in life doesn’t mean you will fail every time†. â€Å"As long as you persevere and endure, we can get whatever we want†. You should never give up in life like Mr. Abraham Lincoln and I didn’t gave up until we got what we wanted. So if you persevere in your life you will get it done soon. what I prefer is never give up in life. we all learn from over mistakes, so learn from your mistakes and go on try it again.

Benjamin Franklin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Benjamin Franklin - Essay Example Benjamin writes about 13 virtues in his autobiography which he wants to make part of his life one by one. Franklin wanted to seek God’s assistance for wisdom. He considered God, the fountain of wisdom. He was considered the wisest man on American soil due to his clear mind and right approach towards life. In the early days of America, Benjamin knew that very few Americans have access to books. One reason was that books were very costly and rare and secondly there were no public libraries for the Americans in 1730. Men of middle status were also unable to get books for reading. Only the rich and clergy could afford expensive books in abundance. Franklin tried to gather some books in a little room of Mc Grace which could be later consulted for different jobs. They gathered the books but after one year every member took his books back due to less care of books (FRANKLIN, Chapter 8). Then Benjamin made a plan to construct subscription library in Philadelphia. With the help of his friends, Benjamin started collection of subscriptions in Junto. Initially 50 subscribers paid 40 shillings each to start the public library. Subscribers also promised to give additional 10 shillings for maintenance of the library (FRANKLIN, Chapter 8). Benjamin’s publications got fame due to format and material. He showed his democratic spirit with the help of his publications. He got a lot of lead and understanding from a fiction â€Å"poor Richard†. Now with this fiction Benjamin started motivating people on politics and philosophy (FRANKLIN, Chapter 10). Benjamin laid emphasis on moral protection and wished to live without committing any fault in his life. Benjamin writes about 13 virtues in his autobiography which he wants to make part of his life one by one. He knows that it is difficult to implement all of them simultaneously. He preferred â€Å"Temperance† as a first virtue because it

Social Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Social Policy - Essay Example The essay "Social Policy" talks about the social policy which refers to the study of social relations essential for the well-being of humans and a framework that will ensure the well-being is maintained. Social policy entails the integration of different disciplines that are critical for human comfort.Social security refers to a laid down framework by the government to enhance the living standards of its citizens through assistance. This component of social policy identifies the reality that affects the population of a country. The gap between the rich and the poor in a given state can widen if measures are not taken, thus having immense implications to the poor. The government is obligated to offer aids that will ensure those unprivileged members of the society can access essential needs such as housing, food, and health. Social security has been beneficial for the unemployed, elderly, and physically challenged. There should be no discretion nor contributory aspect when offering soc ial security. Health is considered to be a fundamental right for all citizens irrespective of the country one hails. However, this cannot be taken on light terms because the quality of health services available to the public is a major concern. In most developing countries, it has been noted that health is considered as a basic right, but the quality of service is wanting. A government that does care about its citizens should have a framework through a legislation that will ensure they have access to better quality healthcare.

PROBABILITY Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PROBABILITY - Coursework Example Let the probability of at least one component of B, C and D is working is given by P(BW), P(CW) and P(DW), respectively. Therefore, All tasks (A1, BW, CW, and DW) are independent tasks. Therefore, the probability that the machine completes its process from start to finish after incorporating duplicate set of components for tasks B, C and D is iii. The machine efficiency heavily depends on the first component, as the first component cannot be duplicated. Therefore, first component should be with highest possible efficiency. The probability of the component C is 10/11, which is highest among all components. Therefore, suggested improved order to achieve the highest efficiency possible for the machine is given below: All tasks (C1, BW, AW, and DW) are independent tasks. Therefore, the probability that the machine completes its process from start to finish after incorporating duplicate set of components for tasks B, A and D

5 Page Book Critique on Francis A. Schaeffers book, How Should We Then Essay

5 Page Book Critique on Francis A. Schaeffers book, How Should We Then Live for a Advanced School Law Class - Essay Example ly states â€Å""To understand where we are in todays world -- in our intellectual ideas and in our cultural and political lives -- we must trace three lines in history, namely, the philosophic, the scientific, and the religious." In this book Schaeffer aims at motivating the people to return to religion and the Christian way of life. He speaks of the problems of the modern day and their affect on society today. By tracing back through history he provides a compelling argument to explain the value of the Christian ethic and belief. His conclusion is that the only way to achieve success and satisfaction in the world today is to go back to the ultimate truth: The Bible. This is considered the absolute perfection that is revealed to Christ through the Scriptures. The book also speaks of the beauty and magnificence of God. It mentions the importance of understanding the true power behind the infinite God as human beings are mere finite shadows under his supremacy. To better explain this aim, a quote has been taken from the book â€Å"It is important that the Bible sets forth true knowledge about mankind. The biblical teaching provides the meaning of all the particulars, however this is especially so with regards to that particular which is critical to man, namely, the ‘self’ individual either him or her; it really provides a reason for the individual to be great. The ironical factor here remains that humanism, which initiates with Man being central, ultimately has no real meaning for people. At the same time, if one starts off with the Bibles position that an individual is created by God and created in the image of God, there is a basis for that persons dignity. People, the Bible preaches, are created in the image of God -- they are not programmed. Each is thus Man with dignity.†(Chapter 4) In his acknowledgements Schaeffer writes â€Å"â€Å"Using my study, over the past forty years, of Western thought and culture as a base, we could attempt to present the flow and

Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Migration - Essay Example As I see it, the only reason why females are preferred for contractual labor is that they are considered to be more tolerant to hardships and subsequently less likely to surge against the current system. Despite the obvious benefits of employing both male and female laborers for agricultural work, the global North, in contrast to that of the South, tend to favor the males. Aside from the possible reasons indicated in the study of Preibisch and Grez, one possible reason is that females are, by history, put in harder types of labor than males are. The differences in the economic status of Canada and Mexico may explain why the preferences for agricultural laborers are different. In Mexico, wherein agriculture is the largest and most financially active economic sector, and thus has the most labor intensive jobs available. In high income countries such as Canada, for example, the agriculture sector enjoys technological advancements, such as tractors and milling machines, that make work in the fields easier. Thus the most labor-intensive and, subsequently the jobs that the native Canadians prefer not to take, are those in the care giving and domestic help sectors. Consequently, the jobs in these sectors are those that are made available to the migrant workers.

Western heritage Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Western heritage - Assignment Example The ideal person is defined as one who is responsible, law abiding and reasonable, he does what is right throughout his life and is considered a valuable member of the human race. In Cliffs Notes on Homer’s The Iliad entitled, â€Å"The Hero and Homeric Culture,† the Homeric hero is one who abides by social and cultural norms of the community and has to preserve the social and religious rites of the society (Mathews and Platt 45). This hero accepts no responsibility for his actions as he is deemed to be controlled by the gods. This belief leads to him not acting in an ideal way. The hero is seen as a proud and angry person who sees his personal honor as the most valuable thing. The ideal person is selfless and upholds other people’s wellbeing. In Cliffs Notes on Virgil’s The Aeneid Aeneas, the hero must possess characteristics such as tolerance, obedience to the will of the gods, and reverence for ancestors as seen through Aeneas. The true representation of an ideal character is, therefore, one who acts, not for his own good, but for the good of society as a whole. He is humble, righteous according to the morals laid down by the community and takes responsibility for his actions regardless of the consequences. The ideal person looks, for friendly ways to resolve conflict without resulting to war. Joseph Campbell’s book entitled â€Å"The Hero with a Thousand Faces†, examines the mono myth theory as â€Å"A hero ventures forth from the world of common day, into a region of supernatural wonder. Forces are there encountered, and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man†. Campbell describes the stages in mono myth: the hero starts the journey in the ordinary world he is then called into the extraordinary land where he undergoes tests and trials where he discovers his hidden abilities, he then chooses whether to return to the ordinary world to use

Ethical Issues Of Euthanasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical Issues Of Euthanasia - Essay Example In this modern world, despite the progress that has been made both in science and technology and in particular in the regulations and law field, there is still a lot of controversy and ambiguity over the notion of euthanasia ( the peaceful death). Therefore, this ethical dilemma may impose the legal and ethical risk on health care providers. The legal and ethical aspects of the notion of euthanasia are commonly debated in many countries. Several opinions are offered which are based on the principles of religious beliefs and personal morality. Hence, researchers and scientists are still trying to reach a general consensus on this dilemma that is ethical in nature (Somerville, 2001).In countries that practice the Islamic faith, there are debates and discussions on withdrawing or withholding the life support therapies or giving a patient at the end of life the freedom to choose peaceful death. Healthcare providers have no protection or immunity if they decide to help a patient die based on the Islamic law. Therefore, from the point of view of Islam, a patient has no right to die voluntarily since life is an opportunity to refine the spirit and is a divine trust. Thus, nobody has the right to end a human life by interfering through active assistance (McDougall et al., 2008).Therefore, withdrawing or withholding treatment of a patient is very difficult and can never be universal without considering the social, religious and cultural factors when it comes to decision making.

Tiny toes ltd.How to start quality child care business Essay Example for Free

Tiny toes ltd.How to start quality child care business Essay Tiny toes ltd Introduction Importance of having accurate financial information in decision-making                   In the Tiny toes ltd, Sandra has no accuracy on the financial information. This makes the planning of the new projects of the new nursery and running of the business she has more difficult. Sandra needs to come up with accurate financial information on the finances of the business. It will help her have valuable data on the financial position of her company. It will also enable her determine its weaknesses and strength that intern assist her in evaluating the amount of capital needed to plan or start a new business (Way, 2014, n. p.). Apart from that, accurate financial information will help to maintain accuracy of taxes and ensure that additional duties imposed on the Tiny toes ltd are paid.                   Accurate financial information provides clear statement to investors in evaluating the business financial performance. By this communication will be available to the interested parties who want to contribute to the new projects of Sandra’s business. It will give them an easy way to determine accurate amount needed to finance the project completely. The investors and the contributors of the business rely on the accurate financial information for the safety and profitability of their investments (Way, 2014, n.p.). In the plan of starting a new business, she has to lay down the statements of finances for the budget needed like indentifying all income and expenses for the entire organization. She has to establish the time and period the budget will last and the capital required. By coming up with all this accurate financial information of Tiny toes ltd, she will able to access information on the past performance and the capital they have in hand. This will help to switch to another alternative incase a problem emerges in planning a new project.                   Consequently accurate financial information will help the banks and lenders to know if her business will be able to pay for the loan borrowed to avoid misfortunes in future (Way, 2014, n.p.). Apart from that, it will prevent the banks and lenders from stopping their support on her business through loans. Balance sheet is also part of financial information. Sandra needs to generate a balance sheet that will assess her business annually. The balance sheet will help determine the financial health of Tiny toes ltd. It will also help her have information on the productivity of the business and amount of capital that is retained. However, it will provide information on the flow of the business in terms of how fast or slow the assets are and how to convert them into capital. Tiny toes will be able to determine financial state they are in a specific time. With all the details of the financial information Sandra’s business will have a clear understanding o n how to come up with other new projects and how they will flourish.                   The benefits of Tiny toes having accurate cash flow in beginning a new nursery in GuildfordBusiness plans and cash flow also plays a big role on the progress of a business. This is what need to be initiated in Sandra’s a business to help the executives in the internal planning. The business plan will help in the application of loans and even borrow money from other lenders (Wasserman, 2010, p. 1) to support the projects. Lack of business plan in her business may lead to the downfall of Tiny toes ltd. By the business plan ahead, she will be able to identify the goals and objectives needed for the company to achieve its dream. However it will also help her determine the services needed to deliver in her project in Guildford. Provision of business plan for Tiny toes ltd will help to display the performance of her business and the goals ahead to start a new nursery and childcare centre.                   Another big role that the business plan plays is it reorganizes the business by making operational changes like reduction of expenses (Wasserman, 2010 n.p.). Nevertheless, it helps in the equity financing whereby banks and lenders are able to evaluate her business ability to take more loans if in need. As to cash flow, Sandra needs it to track and know the exchange of cash between Tiny toes and outside the business. The cash flow need to be done according to weekly and monthly basis to help monitor the flow of expenses and revenue. The cash flow is also important since it provides information on certain activities to notify Sandra so that she can know the impending danger in the business. In order to come up with accurate cash flow she should include aspects like cash receipts.                   The cash receipts include loans, private sources, fundraising and parents’ fees. However disbursement need to be included in the cash flow to provide information such as payroll expenses, supplies, maintenance, accounting and rent. All this details in the cash flow will help in calculating how much the company is making and if the profit incurred will help fund her new projects. Cash flow also helps in determining the changes in income and the balance sheet. The cash flow that Sandra needs, should be in different categories that is; operating activities, investigating, supplementary and financial activities (The globe mail, 2013, n.p). The investment cash flow will help determine changes on the long-term investment on the new nursery and childcare centre. It will also enable determine the rent needed in Guilford. Financial cash flow brings changes on stock needed and the payments needed for the interests of the shareholder.                   The operating cash on the other hand will enable Sandra view the records on the budget needed for starting a new business. All this shows how cash flow is very important in a business. It acts as a warning by identifying shortfalls in cash balances. It also helps in preparing budgets and helps sport payments problems by parents in the tiny toes business. If it is initiated in Tiny toes, Sandra will be able to know how her business generates profits and spends capital. It will also help her determine the technology improvements required in the new project of nursery and childcare centre. The business plan will help in good management her business. It will also help Sandra decide in her business whether to rent a new space in Guilford or not and initiates discussion of the objectives with the employees, partners and investors of her business. Problems and financial information that Sandra has to prepare and additional information needed to make a right decision                   The financial information of Sandra regarding Tiny toes and new projects of a new nursery and childcare centre is incomplete. In her information she only states the insurance, rent, rates, recruitment training, loans, wages, fixed prices and monthly charged price. She has left out the budget which is a very important thing in starting a new project. She has to come up with organizational and program budgets. Organizational budgets should indicate the income and expenses in Tiny toes ltd for a certain period of time (Child care center, 2009, p. 14). It should also show the anticipated expenses and income of the company since she wants to develop a childcare center.                   Sandra should give details of her budget in the way that it shows the expenses needed to start a new project of childcare center. It should also analyze expenses of each child according to time and the first class services offered to children from wealthy families. This will help in tracking the costs since everything is evaluated separately. In her information, she should state the time and period the budget will cover to determine amount required for it. Another thing that is not included in her financial statement is the report of the planner who will be in charge of monitoring the new business she wants to start. However, she has also skipped the aspect of licensing. Licensing may have many expenses that need high rate of funding (Mississippi, 2011, p. 11). It may include aspects such as safety codes and health care expenses because Medical examining is required for both the staff employed and children when dealing with a childcare center.                   Expenses for things like fire regulators also need to be included since they are the first priorities in her business to enhance safety. In her information she has only left out little details that seem to be not costly. When all of these little costs are put together they form a large expense that requires more help from the capital sector. By including all the details and coming up with an accurate financial information she will come up with her projects in a more efficient way. There will be no extra expense that will, destruct her planning. It will also help lenders and investors have clear information on the amount needed to fund the new projects. Problems experienced by Tiny toes in trying to generate internal finance in form of retained business                   Tiny toes have problems in generating internal finance due to the emerging competition which is increasing. The competitors that have nurseries provide the same services that Sandra’s company does. Their fees is less costly and due to that it poses a high risk to the progress of Tiny toes ltd. They are able to generate more capital than tiny toes and expand their services as compared to Sandra as a result of less cost. Due to this parents tend to take children to the competitors nursery than in Tiny toes ltd. Apart from that, Tiny toes will be forced to cut some costs that will drive away the staff and also students due lack of quality services.                   Lack of accurate financial information makes it difficult for her business to come up with a budget. However, a lot of capital is lost in things that are not necessary. Sandra’s business lacks plan and this is what destroys its capability to generate internal finance. Business plan is very important since investors are not able to invest in a business due to lack of clear information inform of cash-flow contained in it. This is the main things that that help in planning. Through business planning the Tiny toes will be able to understand how much profits the business will make and children needed in order to achieve more profits. This are the things that Sandra need to keep in mind in order to generate expand her business. Problems that Toes will encounter in the development of new projects                   Tiny toes will encounter problems in financial sector in the new project. This is due to high rent in Guildford and also adding more services only to capture the wealthy business may will bring loss to the business. In her projects she expands her business only to capture children who come from wealthy families. This shows they are not able to generate more internal profit. Tiny toes ltd does not expand its market share to capture children who come from at least less wealthy families. Relying on only one market share lowers the performance of the business especially in the financial aspect leading to low profit. Apart from that, tiny toes do not have accurate financial information. This shows that Sandra does not have information on the position of the business financially.                   In order for the Sandra’s business to prosper and generate more profit. She needs to expand her business by reflecting on both markets. She should focus on both wealthy and poor people. She needs also to keep in mind of the accurate financial information, business plan and cash flows in running the nursery and child care centers. She should also be aware of the competitors by coming up with more efficient plans that will make her secure her business and acquire a more large market share. Regarding the new projects she needs to take it slow by focusing on one project at a time. Focusing on both projects will lead to the downfall of her business since it will require a large amount of capital. Putting all this into consideration she will be able to plan other projects. Concentrating on one project at a time may save a company from bankruptcy. References Child care center (2009) financial planning and facilities development manual. Retrieved on 4th December 2014. http://www.buildingchildcare.net/uploads/pdfs/CCCManualFINAL07.pdf Mississippi (2011). How to start quality child care business. Retrieved on 4th December 2014. http://www.mdhs.state.ms.us/media/16085/pub_mp29.pdf The globe and mail.(2013). The importance of operating cash flow for small business. Retrieved on 4th December 2014. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/small-business/sb-money/cash-flow/the-importance-of-operating-cash-flow-for-small-businesses/article15134561/ Wasserman ,E.(2010). How to write the financial section of a business plan. Retrieved on 4th December 2014.http://www.inc.com/guides/business-plan-financial-section.html Way,J. (2014). What is the importance of financial statements. Retrieved on 4th December 2014.http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-companys-financial-statements-21332.html Source document

Christian Worldview Essay Example for Free

Christian Worldview Essay Worldview Part I What is a worldview? â€Å"A worldview, is a response of our heart or inner being; our intellect, emotion or will. It is the total framework we bring to decision-making† (Weider Gutierrez, 2011, p.51). An example is the Christian worldview. The way we as Christians behave should be in direct correlation with the teachings of Jesus as to how we should live our lives. People who hold to the Christian worldview should act as if everything they do matters. Many Christians these days do not act in a consistent manner to what their worldview is (Keener). Part II The question of Origin, Genesis 1:1 (ESV Bible) shows God creating the heavens and the earth in the beginning. â€Å"God is the infinite, personal, sovereign and good being who created the universe† (Lefebvre, 2011). Isaiah 45:18 (ESV Bible) describes how God created the heavens and formed the earth and create it and intended it to be inhabitated. The question of Identity- Genesis 1:27(ESV Bible) God created man in His own image. Psalm 139:14(ESV Bible) I am fearfully and wonderfully made. It is because we are made in God’s image that sets us apart from all other aspects of creation. This identity with God bestows upon us great distinction. We have to understand as clearly as possible what it means to be created in the image and likeness of God (Naugle, 2010). The Question of Meaning/Purpose- We as Christians believe that our purpose is to do the will of God. John 15:16(ESV Bible) we are appointed to go and bear fruit. In Matthew 28:19(ESV Bible) we are commanded to go and make disciples. Through-out the Bible, God has charged us with being the salt of the earth and light of the world, He has commanded us to go and compel them to come so that his house may be filled. As we can see our main purpose is to live a life that exemplifies Christ and leads others to Him. The Question of Morality- Romans 5:12-14(ESV Bible) sin entered the world. Romans 3:23(ESV Bible) we all have sinned and fall short of the Glory of God. God is the ultimate standard of morality and because of the depravity of man we cannot live up to His standard, thus needing redemption through the blood of the Lamb, Jesus Christ. The Question of Destiny- it is clear throughout the Bible about our final destination. John  3:16-17, John 5:13-14 (ESV Bible) and many other verses in the Bible make it clear that if we do not put our faith and trust in God and accept the gift of salvation that we will not spend eternal life with Him but rather burn in the lake of fire. God also makes it clear that the gift of salvation cannot be earned Eph. 2:8-9. Part III A biblical worldview should influence the way you think about, treat, and speak to others on a daily basis because we should treat people how we would want to be treated, Matthew 7:12 (ESV Bible). If we are to believe that God created us in His likeness and He commands us to go out and make disciples for Him then we would have to also believe that we should think, treat and speak to others in a Christ like manner on a daily basis. To not do so would make us as Christians look hypocritical in the eyes of non-believers. †¦.treat/interact with the environment and non-human creation? In Genesis 1:26(ESV Bible) God commands us to have dominion over the earth and subdue it. This does not mean that we can ravage the land and kill all the creatures on it. We are to be stewards of what God has given us and that includes the earth and the creatures on it. References Keener, D. (n.d.). What is a worldview?. Retrieved from http://www.dkeener.com/keenstuff/wv.html Lefebvre, M. (2011, April 02). Worldviews-christian. Retrieved from http://warrantedbelief.wordpress.com/2011/04/02/worldviews-christianity/ Naugle, D. (2010, February 14). Developing a biblical worldview. Retrieved from http://www.colsoncenter.org/the-center/columns/indepth/14423-developing-a-biblical-worldview Tackett, D. (n.d.). Whats a christian worldview?. Retrieved from http://www.focusonthefamily.com/faith/christian_worldview/whats_a_christian_worldview.aspx Weider, L., Gutierrez, B. (2011). Consider. Virginia Beach: Academic Publishing Services, Inc.

Analysis of Social and Political Contexts in Plays

Analysis of Social and Political Contexts in Plays With reference to at least two plays of your choice by different authors from different periods of theatre history analyze in what ways they reflect the social and political context in which they were written. â€Å"In the theatre, every form once born is mortal; every form must be reconceived, and its new conception will bear the marks of all the influences that surround it.†(Peter Brook) William Shakespeare takes the story of Julius Caesar and expresses his ideas about Queen Elizabeth, and the political atmosphere of Elizabethan England, using Julius Caesar himself as a metaphor for the growing Elizabethan empire, and the fears concerning the death of an heir-less Queen. Arthur Miller infuses the story of the Salem Witch Trials with sub textual references to the McCarthyism and Red Scare, which were going on in America in the 1950’s. In 2013, Anne Washburn sets her story, Mr. Burns: A Post-Electric Play, against a nuclear post-apocalyptic backdrop, using a popular television show, The Simpsons, as a catalyst, which in itself is a reflection on her ideas of modern American society, and society in general, as throughout the play, one bears witness to an old civilization unrav eling, and a resorting to story-telling in it’s most basic beginnings. This essay is a discussion on in what ways Julius Caesar, The Crucible, and Mr. Burns: A Post-Electric Play reflects the social and political context in which they were written. Julius Caesar was first performed in 1599, the first show to be performed at the Globe Theater in London. Though the text was not released until 1623, it is Shakespeare’s shortest play. Shakespeare is thought to have been heavily influenced in reference to the historical context by Plutarch’s Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, which was written by Plutarch in the first century. In the play, Julius Caesar has just overthrown Pompey, who was threatening the republic. In the opening scenes, the people of Rome are seen celebrating Caesar, and try to crown him multiple times. This troubles many people in the shadows, who begin to whisper about the integrity of Caesar, and whether he will take the throne for his own, or honor the democratic republic, which Rome was in 440 B.C. These whisperings concern his peers, such as Cassius, who convinces Brutus that Caesar must be taken down before he becomes more powerful than the Republic. Ultimately, Caesar is assassinated, which results in mass chaos, as the entire country breaks out in civil war. In the end, almost everyone dies. Queen Elizabeth became Queen in 1558, forty years before Julius Caesar was first performed. â€Å"The Virgin Queen†, as she was commonly known, was the daughter of Henry VIII, and the last in the line of the Tudor monarchy. Queen Elizabeth ruled very strictly, and was extremely paranoid, therefore many people were imprisoned and questioned all the time for treasonous activity. â€Å"This was a meticulously recorded Police State, comparable with Hitlers Germany, Pinochets Chile, the former Soviet Bloc or Saddam Hussains Iraq. Almost all the major players in Shakespeares life including the poet himself would find themselves on the wrong side of the law at some point during their life†¦ And so England was a land of clear divisions: between the old faith and the new, between the cities and the rural communities, between the known and that which was unknown and therefore frightening.†(pbs.org) It was urgently necessary that if Shakespeare had a political view to share , he must share it very subtly. â€Å"Early modern writers frequently compared the English Parliament to the Roman republic’s Senate and popular tribunate. The English were also mindful of Rome’s role in their early history: Julius Caesar successfully invaded Britain in 54 BCE and the Roman Empire, which succeeded the republic, controlled Britain from 77 to 407 CE. At the broader level of political culture, English people strongly identified themselves as â€Å"free† in ways that (they believed) citizens of the Roman republic had been and others in Europe were not.†(newberry.org) In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare remarks on the political unrest of Elizabethan England in his portrayal of the rebellion and assassination of Julius Caesar. Throughout her reign, Elizabeth I thwarted many assassination attempts, as well as attempts at overthrowing her strongly Protestant rule by the Catholics. Shakespeare also comments on the impending future of England, as Elizabeth was very much like Caesar in a ge, and had no heirs to carry on her rule. He uses the Roman civil wars as a vehicle to perhaps predict a post-Elizabethan England, one that did not bode well for the English mass, as the eco-system that was Elizabethan English politics disintegrated into mass chaos. Hundreds of years later, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, in 1953. The Crucible is about The Salem Witch Trials, which happened in 1692 in Puritan Salem, Massachusetts. In the actual trials, young girls began accusing people of witchcraft, which led to mass hysteria, the persecution of over 200 people, and the execution of 20 people. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller adds dimension to a historic event, by adding his own ideas as to why and how the whole thing came about. He created answers as to why the girls began the dangerous faà §ade. He also combined historical figures as characters to create a clear and concise storyline. He took many artistic liberties. â€Å"For example, many of the accusations of witchcraft in the play are driven by the affair between farmer, husband, and father John Proctor, and the Ministers teenage niece Abigail Williams: however, in real life Williams was probably about eleven at the time of the accusations and Proctor was over sixty, which makes it most unlikely that there was ever any such relationship. Miller himself said, The play is not reportage of any kind . [n]obody can start to write a tragedy and hope to make it reportage . what I was doing was writing a fictional story about an important theme.â€Å"(ukmc.edu) In the 1950’s, the United States of America was going through a similar mass hysteria as during the Salem Witch Trials. After World War II, there was a huge anti-communist movement, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, who famously brought in many people in the artistic and intellectual community and interrogated them about being communists. Americans were afraid of communism, or radical leftism, because of the belief that communism was in direct opposition to American values. This was the second time in the 20th century, that America had a Red Scare, the first being in the 1920’s. However, in the 1920’s the suspicions revolved a social movement, and in the 1950’s the fears stemmed from fears because of the conflict in Korea and China, and espionage based upon confessions by government officials of spying for the Soviet Union, the most famous being the trials of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who were executed for passing on secret information to the Soviet Union about the atomic bomb. Senator McCarthy headed the Congresss House Un-American Activities Committee, which â€Å"launched an investigation into purported Communist influence in the movie business. HUAC subpoenaed writers, directors, actors and studio executives and inquired whether they were now or had ever been a member of the Communist Party.†(collin.edu) Although there is much speculation as to the exact mirroring of The Salem Witch Trials in The Crucible to the McCarthyism Red Scare hysteria of the 1950’s, â€Å"Miller writes, â€Å"These plays, in one sense, are my response to what was ‘in the air,’ they are one man’s way of saying to his fellow men, ‘This is what you see every day, or think or feel; now I will show you what you really know but have not had the time, or the disinterestedness, or the insight, or the information to understand consciously.†Ã¢â‚¬ (Steppenwolf.org) Arthur Miller himself had been brought in for questioning about being a communist, and among many others in the Hollywood and theatre scene. He was actually blacklisted at one point. The mass hysteria spread throughout the country, just like in Salem in The Crucible, and people became suspicious of everyone. â€Å"One group collected and published the names of people in the world of the arts and entertainment thought to be un-American in their politics. The most famous were able to successfully fight off such attacks butRed Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television, ruined or harmed many peoples careers.†(Collins.edu) Anne Washburn wrote Mr. Burns: A Post-Electric Play, which was performed at The Playwrights Horizon studio in New York City in Fall 2013. In the play, which is three acts, the show opens with a group of people sitting around a fire, in the aftermath of a nuclear holocaust, trying to recall an episode from the popular TV series, â€Å"The Simpsons†. Throughout the whole first act, the audience watches what was an actually word for word transcription of the cast during one of the first workshops try and remember word for word the episode, â€Å"Cape Feare†. In the second act, time has moved forward ten years and the audience learns that this new world has evolved into a place where people barter with memories of Simpsons episodes, with different troupes going around performing them, along with commercial breaks. It is as if any fragment of the ‘old’ world is cherished, if not quite misunderstood by this new civilization. People are willing to trade food and shelter for missing pieces of the stories, and there is somewhat of a rivalry between the different troupes, a competition for how many stories each has collected. The second act ends in bloodshed, as people become violent in trying to attain as many recalling of Simpsons episodes. In the third act, it is hundreds of years later, and the audience watches a bizarre performance of what was being rehearsed in the second act, except it is now revered, almost religious in the manner it is being performed. The whole act is culmination of years of retelling and evolution into a masked performance that at the same time is almost an exact retelling and something completely different. Anne Washburn’s use of the post-apocalyptic theme is smart, as the idea of post-apocalyptic society has taken America’s imagination by storm. â€Å"We use fictional narratives not only to emotionally cope with the possibility of impending doom, but even more importantly perhaps to work through the ethical and philosophical frameworks that were in many ways left shattered in the wake of WWII.†(livescience.com) In a post 9/11 society, after two wars and a financial recession, America needs the catharsis that comes with an imagined world after the end of the world. â€Å"The image of New Yorkers fleeing the crashing towers and the toxic clouds of the death was broadcast over and over until the image was emblazoned in indelibly in nation’s collective psychic. America’s exalted sense of invincibility came crashing down with the WTC, our feeling of security forever buried underneath metric tons rubble.†(ipharoah.thoughts) With Mr. Burns, Anne Washb urn has also commented on the influence of pop culture in America, and the trend towards escapism in American society. Television especially is embedded into the American culture, and many Americans use television as a way to block out the impending bills, and declining health, and general disarray of their lives. â€Å"That single â€Å"Simpsons† episode becomes a treasure-laden bridge, both to the past and into the future. And in tracing a story’s hold on the imaginations of different generations, the play is likely to make you think back — way back — to narratives that survive today from millenniums ago. Every age, it seems, has its Homers.†(nytimes.com) Throughout history, playwrights have continued to give us a snapshot of the world from which they are writing. Whether it is about a specific person, a movement, or the society as whole, Julius Caesar, The Crucible, and Mr. Burns: A Post-Electric Play are three examples. All three plays reflect the social and political context in which they were written with the use of metaphor and symbolism, and sometimes just a straight up comparison. The interesting thing about these three plays, is that not only are they allegories for the time in which they were written, but they can also be related to on contemporary terms. In turn, the three plays not only comment on a social and political context, but on the human condition, which never changes. Bibliography Arnold, Oliver O. â€Å"Chronology† and â€Å"Republicanism, Popular Politics, and the Rhetoric of Liberty in 1599.† InJulius Caesar,by William Shakespeare. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2010. Blumberg, J. (2007).A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Available: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/. Last accessed 14 Jan 2014. Brantley, B. (2013).Stand Up, Survivors; Homer Is With You.Available:http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/16/theater/reviews/mr-burns-a-post-electric-play-at-playwrights-horizons.html?_r=0. Last accessed 19 Jan 2014. Brook, P (1968).The Empty Space. New York, NY: Touchstone. Ipharoah. (2012).Apocalypse: As American as Apple Pie.Available: http://ipharaoh.thoughts.com/posts/apocalypse-as-american-as-apple-pie. Last accessed 14 Jan 2014. Layson, H and Zurcher, A. (2012).Shakespeares Romans: Politics and Ethics in Julius Caesar and Coriolanus.Available: http://dcc.newberry.org/collections/shakespeare-rome. Last accessed 14 Jan 2014. Linder, D. (2013).The Witchcraft Trials in Salem: A Commentary.Available:http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/SAL_ACCT.HTM. Last accessed 15 Jan 2014. Love, M. (2003).Shakespeares England.Available: http://www.pbs.org/shakespeare/locations/location153.html. Last accessed 10 Jan 2014. Miller, A (1953).The Crucible. USA: Penguin Books. Pappas, S. (2013).Why Were Obsessed with the Zombie Apocalypse.Available: http://www.livescience.com/27287-zombie-apocalypse-world-war-ii.html. Last accessed 18 Jan 2014. Shakespeare, W (1603).Julius Caesar. London: N/A. Washburn, A (2010).Mr Burns: A Post-Electric Play. New York: Smith Kraus. Wilkison, K. (2013).The Second Red Scare: Fear and Loathing in High Places, 1947-1954.Available: http://iws.collin.edu/kwilkison/Resources for Students/redscare.html. Last accessed 19 Jan 2014.

Motherhood and the Politics of Native Americans :: Culture Cultural Sociology Essays

Motherhood and the Politics of Native Americans Community, rituals, magical beliefs and practices are very important things to Native American people. Native American people live by these rituals and beliefs, they live around their community; their community isn’t just that, but their family as well. Parents don’t just raise their children but the whole community has a hand in raising all of the children. Family is a very important part of Native American people’s lives, they keep traditions going with their families, parents raise their children the same way that they were raised by their parents. â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community† is about a mother who is a Native American activist who has two children, she wants them to be raised and go to school in an Indian community. â€Å"I put my children in that school because I wanted them to be in the Indian community.† She explains that she is not sure if her children know what she is doing is common, but they know that what she is doing is right. â€Å"My children do have the sense that what I do is not necessarily common. Recently my daughter started asking me if I’m famous.† She has fought for her children to have a good life, full of community, ritual, and an understanding of who they are and where they come from. â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema† explains that magical beliefs and practices is a big part of being Native American. They feel that they must practice their rituals daily to get a sense of belonging in the community. Nacirema Indians have a shrine which they keep charms and magical potions. They believe without them, no member can live. They perform rituals with these potions to make the ill healthy again, once the potion has been used it is put in the shrine box to be kept; normally these boxes are full or overflowing with potions. There are so many that the Narcirema Indians normally don’t know what all of them are and what they do, so they don’t use them again. One of the most common rituals performed is the mouth-rite; this includes inserting a small bundle of hog hairs into the mouth, along with magical powders, and then moving the bundle around in the mouth in a highly formalized series of gestures.

Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Julius Caesar Brutus displays the traits of a tragic hero through out this play but being a good person but makes an error in judgment, and when this error occurred it causes his own downfall. First off is that Brutus makes an error in judgment by joining the conspiracy to over throw Caesar. But the only reason that Brutus had joined was because his tragic flaw was honor; he lived his life on the guidelines of honor and loyalty. Now lastly Brutus had caused his very own downfall when after killing Caesar all of Rome has now turned against the conspirators. Those are some of the reasons that display Brutus is a tragic hero.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Brutus had joined the conspiracy for honor and for the good of Rome. Yet by joining this group his honor is really being put to the test because when he joined the conspiracy he pledged to take part in the murder of Julius Caesar. Brutus and Caesar are best friends, so now how is it honorable to kill one of your friends? But Brutus and the other conspirators had claimed that Caesar was just about to claim himself the king of Rome. When one has claimed themselves the king of Rome the people of Rome have the right to kill that person. So by saying this when the conspirators knew that Caesar was about to claim the thrown they strike and kill him. But another one of Brutus’ traits has now appeared, loyalty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Loyalty and honor are the only tragic flaws that Brutus has but these are the reason that he has killed Caesar. Brutus had said that he had killed Caesar for the good of Rome and that his ancestors would have wanted this. Which is true that his ancestors had said that if any man were to claim themselves the king of Rome to kill them, but Caesar had never claimed himself king. The conspirators had only assumed that. So in reality by killing Caesar it wasn’t displaying loyalty and honor it was really showing stupidity. But Brutus’ tragic flaws are the real reason of his own downfall, as well as Rome’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unfortunately Rome’s downfall was because Brutus had caused his own downfall. It first started when the conspirators killed Caesar, but what had made the situation worse was allowing Antony to speak at Caesar’s funeral. After the funeral the locals of Rome was so moved by Antony’s speech that they were in a blind fury and had to kill any conspirator that they had found, which ended up in the death of Cinna the poet.

Gender and Society :: Gender Society Sexism Essays Papers

Society has stamped an image into the minds of people of how the role of each gender should be played out. There are two recognized types of gender, a man and a woman, however there are many types of gender roles a man or a woman may assume or be placed into by society. The ideas of how one should act and behave are often times ascribed by their gender by society, but these ascribed statuses and roles are sometimes un-welcomed, and people will assume who they want to be as individuals by going against the stereotypes set forth by society. This paper will examine these roles in terms of how society sees men and women stereotypically, and how men and women view themselves and each other in terms of stereotypes that are typically ascribed, as well as their own opinions with a survey administered to ten individuals. What I hope to prove is that despite stereotypes playing a predominant role within our society, and thus influencing what people believe about each other in terms of their same and opposite genders, people within our society are able to go against these ascribed stereotypes and be who they want and it be okay. Through use of the survey and my own personal history dealing with gender stereotyping I think I can give a clear idea as to how stereotypes envelope our society, and how people and breaking free from those stereotypes to be more individualistic. The differences between women and men are not solely biological. Our society’s culture has established a set of unwritten cultural laws of how each gender should act, or in other words society has ascribed a stereotype. Men’s gender identity has been one of masculinity, and masculinity is defined as referring to a man or things described as manly. What does manly mean though? Is a male manly if he is â€Å"Mr. Fix-it†, or the jock, or if he sits on the couch on Sunday watching football? This latter statement is a stereotype of men, that has been around for decades, and is current as well, but starting with the 1960’s a man’s role started to change, despite the stereotype not changing to accommodate it. For the past 40 years one can see how men have taken on roles stereotypically ascribed to women, such roles including being the â€Å"stay-at-home mom†, which we can find an excellent example of in the 1980’s film â€Å"Mr.

Macbeth Essay Essay

This puts Macbeth at a loss for words , they then look at banquo and tell him his sons will be king someday aswell but not him. â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis/ All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor/ All hail, Macbeth, Thou shalt be king hereafter! † (1. 3. 50-53). This is the first set of prophecies the witches made and the start to Macbeth’s downfall. What the witches done to Macbeth with these prophecies to make him commence his downfall was they filled his head with these positive flattering things that made him want to go to extreme measures just to become what the witches proclaimed would happen. Proof that this first set of prophecies commenced his downfall is once king Duncan had named malcom to be king apposed to Macbeth, Macbeth then considered the idea that he should murder Duncan to become king. The second set of prophecies given to Macbeth appeared as apparitions by the three witches and each apparition gave Macbeth a different prophecy. The first prophecy is an armed head which tells Macbeth to beware of Macduff â€Å" Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. † (4. 1. 74-75). The second apparition appeared as a bloody child who tells Macbeth the only person who can harm him is a man not born of a woman. â€Å" Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn/The power of man, for none of woman born/Shall harm Macbeth. † (4. 1. 81-83). The final apparition summoned by the witches was a crowned child holding a tree that states Macbeth will not be killed until the woods of birnam are at Dunsinane Hill. Be lion-me ttled, proud, and take no care/Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. /Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him. † (4. 1. 94-98). These summons created by the witches are a big part in Macbeth’s downfall because they gave him more confidence that he would not be killed. Macbeth believed that these prophecies were ridiculous and that it was impossible for him to happen although he did not think them through because all of these prophecies came true in the end. Although the witches gave Macbeth these prophecies making him over confident and giving him the idea to kill Duncan they are not the only ones to blame, Macbeth’s wife Lady Macbeth also played a big role in the downfall of Macbeth by persuading Macbeth to kill King Duncan. She did this by telling him that if the witches prophecies were to come true and he were to become king he must kill those who stood in the way. She then proceeds to question his manhood and makes him feel guilty for her when she says she would kill her own child if she had promised it to her beloved to do it. What beast was ’t, then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. Nor time nor place Did then adhere, and yet you would make both. They have made themselves, and that their fitness now Does unmake you. I have given suck, and know How tender ’tis to love the babe that milks me . I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done to this. † (1. 7. 47-59). Lady Macbeth was fully capable of killing the king herself, she had made a good plot to kill him but she never killed him herself because she claimed King Duncan reminded her of her father. â€Å"Had he not resembled/My father as he slept, I had done ’t. † (2. 2. 12-13). If Lady Macbeth would have performed the murder herself Macbeth would not have been driven mad. After Macbeth killed King Duncan the guilt he felt was taking over his mind, saying that there was blood on his hands that would not come off. Lady Macbeth could maybe have comforted him in this time of need but instead she called him mad nd put him down. Although both the witches and Lady Macbeth were contributors to Macbeth’s death they cannot take all the blame for Macbeths death, Macbeth himself plays a big role in the his tragic death. Macbeth knew killing King Duncan was wrong he was always loyal to the king and Duncan trusted Macbeth greatly but he let the witches get into his head and let their prophecies corrupt his mind without no proof saying he had to kill Duncan to become king. Although Lady Macbeth gave him guilt and questioned his manliness he could have told her no he could have told her no and went with what he knew was best. Macbeth’s ambition to hold his spot on the throne was another good reason as to why he died, after killing Duncan Macbeth decided that he should also kill Banquo because Macbeth thought Banquo would suspect him after the prophecies the witches made. This was a mistake by Macbeth because this only made Macbeth more aggressive and his desire to kill stronger. The main mistake Macbeth made was the faith he had towards the prophecies made by the witches, he felt he was invincible. Even once the prophecy about the Birnam Woods reached the castle he belived he could not be killed by anyone because he thought all men were born of a woman. â€Å"Fear not, till Birnam wood/Do come to/Dunsinane†; and now a wood/Comes toward Dunsinane. ’(5. 5. 43-45) â€Å"Thou wast born of woman. /But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,/Brandished by man that’s of a woman born. (5. 7. 13-15). This confidence followed Macbeth right to his fight against Macduff, once he began to fight with macduff we learn that macduff was actually ripped out of his mothers stomach and not born from the womb making him not born bt a woman. â€Å"Despair thy charm,/And let the angel whom thou still hast served/Tell thee,/Macduff was from his mother’s womb/Untimely ripped. (5. 8. 13-17). Macbeth then accepted his fate and fought Macduff and lost his life. Although there was multiple factors that led to Macbeths demise such as evil witches and a power hungry wife the one who played the biggest role in his death was Macbeth himself. Even though all of the witches prophecies came true there no proof saying they were destined to come true but only that Macbeth caused these prophecies to be true. If Macbeth would have did what he knew was right he would have saved the lives of a lot of people including the wife he loved so dearly.

Is Speaking the Most Difficult Skill?

Is mouth the approximately herculean accomplishment? In my opinion it is hard to say. It depends on the age of the speaker, his aim of side, how long is he learning and also what kind of face does he operates (possess). There is a sorry difference between a pupil of a university where he is studying English and a person (e. g. at the akin age) who knows English from more or less courses. So that is wherefore I am non for sure about question whether is speech the roughly difficult skill. From my own experience I would say that speaking is maybe at the same level as listening. nevertheless I conceive of that listening is little billet more difficult than speaking because when you ar speaking, you have rough time to social occasion about the vocabulary, to choose the right ledger and what is the closely important, if you are non sufficient to find the right say (or you do not know how to say it in English) you house use circumlocution, describe the word still also the listener abide help you in some way. Whereas in listening there are not so many possibilities how to run across the meaning.There are not so many ship canal how to help yourself. Mr. Brown says that ,,spoken language does thus contain a good jalopy of redundancy, it also has many trim forms That is wherefore (in my opinion) is listening more difficult. Person who is on the elementary or intermediate level is not able to understand reduced forms in the stream of sounds (speech) like Ill /ail/, youd /youd/ etc. He does not understand what does ail mean. He knows only I will. just now when speaker say ,,I will not Ill there is no mistake.Anformer(a) showcase why speaking is not the most difficult (while listening is) is because of ,,the rephrasings, repetitions, elaborations and little insertions of ? I mean? and ? you know? etc. (Brown). This room that using of these empty phrases is not indispensable for the speaker. Of course the speech is more ingrained by usi ng these phrases. On the other hand, these empty phrases may cause to listener-beginner some problems in understanding although sometimes they can help to be fixed (oriented) in given information.There is also another cause why listening is more difficult that speaking. Let us take the repair of the speech. Many people who were abroad (Great Britain, regular army) say that they had problems with listening comprehension for starting one or two months. every primordial has his own speed of speaking (which is sometimes quite fast) and I am not speaking about artistic style or accent. Person who is listening to native can have problems to catch some word or even meaning. But in speaking it is easier.It does not guinea pig which kind of speed you are speaking or which kind of accent do you have. Native or non-native will understand what are you talking about At the end I would say that the most important is that we can not carve up listening from speaking and speaking from listen ing. some(prenominal) are difficult (more than reading and writing) but according to my opinion and my experience, speaking is not the most difficult skill. I think that listening is the most difficult.

What Is the Best Way of Explaining Football Hooliganism?

What is the best counsel of beg offing football game game game game game malicious mischief? Serious sport has no intimacy to do with unclouded play. It is bound up with hatred, jealousy, boastfulness, disregard of all come ups and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence. In other(a) speech it is fight minus the shooting. (Oswell, 1945) The best appearance to explain football hooliganism is to perceive it in the homogeneous consideration as warfarefare. Like war, football hooliganism has divergent incidentors that all contri only ife to the everyplaceall aspiration.Although the goal of separately is initially considered as overtly different war, to near, is demonstrated as a positive thing, in fractureicular in spite of appearance the accessible movement of futurism, while football hooliganism is, as a whole, a prohibit as portrayed mostly by the media in that location be however, similarities among the devil that pose yet to be further explored . To demonstrate this I leave alone get further insight into, what I remember be, the similarities of war and football hooliganism. I leave behind do this by studying and explaining the three main attributes of individually, which are Territory, phallicness, and the honorable codes each social group follows.With territory I go a substance compare how the two groups defend and nurture their homelands and how they achieve a sense of pride by cl generateing nearone elses land. Although they conduct this in different instructions, I impart commitfully be able to prove how similar their process of achieving this are. done the study of masculinity, I will explore the symbolic meaning that each present, in order to achieve a higher(prenominal) status of be a original man. How they wrong their rivals is likewise studied, in order to make them impression less worthy or manly, including how fashion and provide play an significant role.Before concluding my findings, I will explore how moral codes set internal rights indoors each social group, to which each must project in their realms of flake, foc victimisation specifically on the rule that non-combatants or civilians are non to be h fortify during combat, and how each group distinguishes combatants and civilians from one a nonher. I will bread and butter my claims by using my own methodological research in which I inter look ated an anonymous football hooligan, who we will name as Darren I will in each case employ Anthony great powers The post-modernity of football hooliganism (1997) journal expression, T. W.Reesers Masculinities in theory An introduction, and Michael Byers Understanding international constabulary and armed conflict War Law (2005). By using the various sources, as said above, I hope to be able to support my claim that football hooliganism can be explained in the analogous context as war, by with(predicate) three important components Territory, masculinity an d moral codes in which I bring on identified similarities among the two social groups. Hooliganisms central clash involved the taking of the ends, where fans would seek to infiltrate the opponents terrasse and assert their claim to the space.This ritualistic combat was exaggeratedly described as war (between nations) by legion(predicate) fans, but rarely involved the conquest of a complete terrace. (King, 1997) The above quote canvassn from Anthony Kings article on the post-modernity of football hooliganism exhibitions us that the motif of hooliganism has similarities with the concept of war. This is not only shown through my own evidence, but also by football hooligans themselves. During liquidation, the British legions would claim other territories in different countries and claim them as incision of Britain.They would do this by capturing towns and cities, and forcing the surrender of the national people. The last-ditch aim was to protect Britain and also show t he world that we were a strong, independent commonwealth, with a powerful force, that could take over other nations with ease. Today, war is conducted differently. Colonisation is a thing of the past, kind of of taking over and claiming other nations, the British army demonstrate their presence in other countries, and set up base camps inside fall outside towns as their own to claim these as part of their territory. football game hooligans use a technique similar to that of the colonisation period. On a match day, hooligans will show their strength and power by attempting to claim something of the oppositenesss. This varies from terraces to pubs, and sometimes to alleys. During my interview with Darren, he supported this claim by stating, when asked for an ex computer programation of football hooliganism, Just taking liberties, spillage to other peoples manors, in their pubs, taking over, calling them out, support our territory, and taking over theirs (Darren, individual( prenominal) interview, Jan 2012).Most hooligans will indorse that the method of taking enemy territory is trashing the place they have captured. This is significant to the process of claiming territory as it places a give chase on the oppositions name, letting them and other firms realize that they the ability to control, sometimes with the use of specialised stickers with the perpetrators speck (which is usually the clubs emblem and a short message). In footing of similarities with war, when the British army would claim a territory for their own, they would mark it with the union jack flag, display that they were now in charge so to speak.As shown above, in basis of territory, we can see the similarities between war and football hooliganism through the modality in which they two mark their territory and set most claiming oppositions territory. deep down both social groups, soldiers and hooligans both have the tone that they are fighting for something, a higher being tha n themselves for soldiers it is for Queen and country for hooligans it is for their team and local area. They both organise, plan and prepare for the execution of their actions, both wise to(p) the risks of their actions, and are willing to take the risks to fight for what they believe is the ultimate cause.According to T. W. Reeser (2010), one way in which to view masculinity is to look at it as an political theory, instead of an individualised creation. Observing masculinity within this context allows us to see various concepts of masculinity within different institutions and groups. This theory can work on many levels and can be associated with many institutions such(prenominal) as the army, sports and the business world. If we view the ideology of masculinity within the army, it shows us that the state needs the army to present themselves as the best they can be, an sheath being the armys slogan army, be the best.The way in which soldiers are disciplined and taught how to pr esent themselves is all part of their training in masculinity. As a soldier, the provide is what sets you apart from the public. It is the symbolic meaning of the provide and utensil that a soldier possesses that is important in presentation others their ideology of masculinity. When we, as the public, see a manly soldier, in camouflage uniform holding a gun, we instantly see what is meant to be a real man. The uniform, particularly honorary medals, shows us that the person has served his country and fought against others in battle.The uniform represents the country that the soldier is fighting for and the gun is his weapon that he uses against the opposition, to disarm and bear them. They affirm their masculinity through organised and plotted attacks, when they succeed in disarming the opposition, or a bullet that reaches its target, is a soldiers way of removing the oppositions masculinity and grammatical construction on their own. Football hooligans follow the aforementi oned(prenominal) ideology of masculinity that soldiers do. They learn from their peers how to behave and act, and have a uniform to abide by, which, like soldiers, is a symbol of their masculinity.The uniform football hooligans wear is not as such(prenominal) a line of reasoning of authority, but a statement of fashion. The uniform is receiven as the occasional(a) look, which involves tiring top brand names of polo t-shirts, jumpers, jeans and trainers, and in some cases what is known as the goggle rise, a coat which disguises your face but allows the hooligan to see through a pair of inbuilt goggles. They use this uniform to tell each other apart, a way of knowing who is there to fight and who is not. The casual look, its a way of give tongue to people apart, you know who is who. (Darren, personal interview, Jan 2012) Darren supports this in the above quote. The casual look is a uniform which symbolises their masculinity to others slightly them. As soldiers will use their g uns as another sign of masculinity and to vilify their opponents, hooligans instead will use their chants and songs. The chants and songs are specifically created to vilify their rivals, and mostly speak of the opposition as being sexually perverse, diminutive priapic references and mocking their sexual performance.This is supported by Anthony King in his article on the post-modernity of football hooliganism. Through the support of a football team, the male fan affirms his status as a man (in the eyeball of his peers and himself) and also articulates the nature of that manhood. A central formula in the re- constitution of manhood in football is the communal chanting in which fans participate. Through these songs, male fans re-affirm and re-negotiate the partially sub-conscious idea of their masculinity. (King, 1997)In terms of masculinity within the army and football hooliganism, we can see that the similarities are, the way each uses a uniform and weapon as a symbol of their mas culinity. Although the uniform and weapons are different, the way each presents themselves within their uniform and the way they use their weapon to vilify and remove their rivals masculinity is similar. It is a way in which each know who their rivals are. Which also links in with the moral codes that each social group abides by. Any armed conflict involves two broad categories of individuals Combatants and non-combatants (who are also referred to as civilians). world(prenominal) humanitarian law protects both categories of person, though non-combatants are shield more than those who take up ordnance (Byers, 2005) In the above quote, Michael Byers explains the humanitarian law that armies around the world are expect to follow. The British army abide by these and use them as a moral code as well as a law. The harming of civilians is prohibited, and only other combatants can be return fired at.As said in terms of masculinity, the army uses uniforms and weapons as a means of telling combatants and non-combatants apart. The harming of an innocent civilian can prompt an authorised prosecution of the soldier who open fired, unless there is probable evidence to claim that they believed the individual was in fact a combatant. Football hooligans also follow a strict moral code similar to that of the army. Football hooligans distinguish each other through the robes they wear and the chants they use.It is an unspoken rule that if someone is not part of the hooligan culture thus they cannot be harmed or made to participate in the battles that take place. This is shown in a quote from Darrens interview The casual look, its a way of telling people apart, you know who is who We dont just kick the f**k out of a random person, only people who demand to have a row back. (Darren, personal interview, Jan 2012) This sets football hooliganism apart from just random street fights. With the presence of moral codes, we can see that football hooliganism is more developed and st rategically fit then first thought.It is not simply about fighting like primitive men in the streets, but about the preparation and planning that contact it, the certainty that where you are going will not be surrounded by civilians who do not want to be part of this culture. The consequences of a civilian being harmed is most likely the shame that will be burdened upon you by your peers, and in some cases, taught a lesson in that you will be expected to receive punishment through violence by your peers who are ranked more superior then you.Continuing on the theme of similarities, the humanitarian laws and moral codes that both social groups follow is similar in the way that each are expected to abide by rules that prevent them from harming civilians who are not involved in their particular conflict. The consequences of their actions, should they breach this, is the prosecution of themselves through salute marshals and/or violent punishment from their superiors. As presented abov e, we can see that war and football hooliganism have various similarities.This shows us that we can explain football hooliganism in terms of war using three attributes Territory, masculinity and the humanitarian law/ moral codes that both must abide by. Although the ultimate goal can be seen as forthwith different, it is the way in which both of these social groups plan and participate in their battles. The taking of territory and convinced(p) their presence is similar in that both mark the territory claimed with the use of a flag or sticker.The uniform and weapon is symbolic for both, in the way it presents and confirms their masculinity, whilst causing a negative impact on their oppositions masculinity. When fighting, both will abide by the same rules that civilians are not to be harmed in any way, or face the consequences of going against these rules, which involves being persecuted by others superior than themselves. Although soldiers fighting in wars are tagged as passionate heroes, whilst football hooligans are vilified as thugs, we can notice the similarities of the two social groups when fixed in the context of war.The addictive adrenaline bombinate associated with each group during battle is what spurs them on, gives them the power to dungeon fighting, and is what keeps them going back for more. Darren describes this buzz as separate than sex. (Darren, personal interview, Jan 2012) Throughout this essay, masculinity has made a continuous appearance, in some cases it is more disguised, but still apparent. This shows us that masculinity, and proving they have an adequately surface manhood, is the real connection behind war and football hooliganism.Overall, the best way to explain football hooliganism is in the same context as war through territory, humanitarian law/ moral codes and of course, masculinity. BIBLIOGRAPHY Byers, M (2005). War Law Understanding international law and armed conflict. capital of the United Kingdom Atlantic books. p. 9. King, A. (Dec 1997). The Postmodernity of Football Hooliganism. The British Journal of Sociology. 48 (4), p. 576-593. Orwell, G (1945). The Sporting Spirit. London Tribune. Reeser, T. W (2010). Masculinities in theory An introduction. London Blackwell Publishing. Chapter 1.

Deception Point Page 106

As Tollands gain matte the expressions of the army s part, he encountered hemorrhoid of pot kettle of fishs. He could nonion the pee step on it in. The newt was preparing to dive, whether Tolland care it or non.The chock was straight queer rid of 3 feet at a lower place the sur niping. despicable to the bow, Tolland feign his life-threatening(a)ihood against the provide and peered with the loft. Rachel was whopping on the applesauce and sh poping. The alarm in her parting do him detect powerless. For an ostentation he was affirm in a f wet hospital, observance the woman he love move everywhere and whole near-read at that place was zippo he could do. Hoering interchangeaquatic in search of the drop cuneus, Tolland told himself he could not prevail this again. Youre a survivor, Celia had told him, be postures Tolland did not extremity to plump moreover when not again.Tollands lungs ached for bank line and not standing he staye d in contract(p) in that location with her. either period Rachel pounded on the screwb either, Tolland perceive origination line bubbles gurgling up and the exchange sank thicker. Rachel was let give away nigh issue somewhat body of piddle release climax in earnestly the intimationowpanepane.The consider windowpane was leaking.A gage hole in the window? It go steadymed doubtful. His lungs lively to burst, Tolland on the watch to turn turn up. As he palmed upwardly cross authoritys the considerable acrylic window, his fingers dismay with and through a set up of undetermined safe caulking. A encircling(prenominal) cachet had plainly been jarred in the fall. This was the priming coat the cockpit was leaking. more(prenominal) unstable news.Clambering to the go on, Tolland sucked in troika heavyset breaths, attempt to move in his patterns. weewee stream into the cockpit would whole expedite the newts descent. The hero was already tailfin feet hacekaquatic, and Tolland could and touch it with his feet. He could odor Rachel hammering desperately on the hull.Tolland could venture of single unity thing to do. If he come buck megabucks pat(p) to the tritons railway locomotive cornerwood and hardened the trenchant var. piston chamber, he could pulmonary tuberculosis it to muck up the veto brace tank. Although roting the shamed tank would be an serve in futility, it great power moderate the newt near the shape up for some another(prenominal) indorsement or so so cardinalr the punch tanks swamp again. past what?With no other immediate option, Tolland brisk to dive. move in an exceptionally deep breath, he expand his lungs well beyond their inhering state, nearly to the take aim of smart. more than lung capacity. more type O. extended dive. that as he matt-up his lungs expand, pressuring his laugh at cage, a impertinent conceit shoot down him.What if he attach the post advance within the grinder? The think bonce had a shamed legal tender. maybe if Tolland could increase the press intimate the cockpit, he could vagabond the full(a) aftermath bean discharge the wedge and get Rachel away.He exhaled his breath, treading water supply on the surface a moment, toilsome to designate the feasibility. It was perfectly logical, wasnt it? after all, a hired gun was strengthened to be noticeable in tho maven direction. They had to withstand extensive shove from the outside, simply approximately none from within.Moreover, the triton utilise provide regulator valves to exit the way out of complimentary part the Goya had to carry. Tolland could scarcely unsnap the spirited blackjack cylinders charging waterpipe and reroute it into an extremity public discussion supply regulator on the descent side of the replace Pressurizing the confine would induct Rachel self-colored corporeal infliction, scarcely it dexterity effective keep her a way out.Tolland inhaled and dove.The electric ray was a cuneusstantially eighter feet down now, and the currents and in unlessice make orient himself difficult. in one case he effectuate the pressurized tank, Tolland speedily rerouted the hosiery and active to handle circularise into the cockpit. As he prehendped the to a faultl, the pensive yellow winder on the side of the tank re headered him dependable how findt bruiseing this mastermind was anxiety plane job 3,000 pounds per settle inch trinity super acid pounds per square inch, Tolland thought. The look forward to was that the Tritons cover bean would gobble up off the chock originally the ram in the cabin upset Rachels lungs. Tolland was basically cohesive a high-power call down hose down into a water wallow and praying the balloon would break in a hurry.He grabbed the stopcock and make up his mind. suspend in that location on the bear out of the sinking Triton, Tolland false the stopcock, scuttle the valve. The hose went rigid immediately, and Tolland could fall upon the nervous strain fill up the cockpit with wide force. within the Triton, Rachel mat up a choppy searing fuss cutting into her cope. She capable her sing to scream, but the tenor compel itself into her lungs with such saddle-sore storm that she thought her dressing table would explode. Her look tangle similar they were macrocosm rammed sweptback into her skull. A deafen croak tore through her ear bunks, move her toward unconsciousness. Instinctively, she clinch her eye foul and touch her hand over her ears. The pain was change magnitude now.Rachel hear a pound sign straight off in earlier of her. She force her eye plainspoken safe keen-sighted tolerable to fascinate the unaccented silhouette of Michael Tolland in the darkness. His face was against the frappe. He was motioning for her to do something. further what?Sh e could save catch him in the darkness. Her deal was blurred, her eyeballs misrepresented from the cart. so far so so, she could fall apart the sub had change posture beyond the finally flutter fingers of the Goyas underwater lights. somewhat her was only an ever exit-placeing ink-black abyss.Tolland bedspread himself against the window of the Triton and unbroken banging. His titty burned for descent, and he knew he would put one over to return to the surface in a take of seconds. continue on the crackpot he willed her. He could hear pressurized vent escaping slightly the wish-wash, sparkly up. Somewhere, the seal was relax. Tollands reach groped for an edge, something to get his fingers under. Nothing.As his oxygen ran out, tunnel day-dream unsympathetic in, and he banged on the blur one last beat. He could not even see her anymore. It was too dark. With the last of the air in his lungs, he shouted out underwater.Rachel push on the glassHis cours e came out as a bubbling, tiresome garble.129 inwardly the Triton, Rachels head mat up worry it was organism flat in some sorting of knightly overrefinement vise. Half-standing, round-backed beside the cockpit chair, she could feel conclusion mop up in or so her. this gross in comportment of her, the hemispherical think garret was empty. Dark. The banging had stopped.Tolland was gone. He had left her.The woosh of pressurized air catastrophic in overhead reminded her of the earsplitting katabatic wind on Milne. The bag of the sub had a break up of water on it now. allow me out Thousands of thoughts and memories began drift through her mind akin flashes of purple light.In the darkness, the sub began to list, and Rachel staggered, losing her balance. Stumbling over the seat, she expend forward, colliding hard with the indoors of the hemispherical dome. A lancinate pain erupted in her get up. She come in a fate against the window, and as she did, she ma tt-up up an out of the blue(predicate) sensation-a sharp moderate in the military press at bottom the sub. The tightened drum of Rachels ears unsnarled perceptibly, and she actually hear a ruffle of air efflux the sub.It took her an instant to gather in what had just happened. When shed fall against the dome, her system of clogs had someway oblige the protuberant saddlery external comely for some of the home(a) coerce to be released around a seal. Obviously, the dome glass was loose Rachel short recognize what Tolland had been hard to do by change magnitude the push at bottom.Hes exhausting to blow out the windowOverhead, the Tritons pressure cylinder move to pump. flush as she prepare thither, she matte the pressure increase again. This time she some welcomed it, although she felt the smothering grip energy her hazardously almost to unconsciousness. Scrambling to her feet, Rachel press outward-bound with all her force on the inside of the glass.T his time, there was no gurgle. The glass barely moved.She threw her weight against the window again. Nothing. Her shoulder violate ached, and she looked down at it. The blood was dry. She vigilant to look for again, but she did not agree time. Without warning, the game sub began to tip-backward. As its heavy locomotive box overcame the flood slew tanks, the Triton roll onto its back, sinking rear-first now.

Black Market Drugs Essay

Barbiturate and f clement body beance passs to burst move for subject concern. distri to a greater extent bothwhereively division hundreds of thousands of pills recognise to drift into the threatening grocery storeplace and be interpolate illeg eithery, shell outs to schoolgirlish race. deuce(prenominal)(prenominal) observers, including the charge of a congressional umbrage mission that spent ii historic period look into the paradox of wicked medicate trafficking, weigh that the do doses manuf roundurers nonify non be goddamned if their products argon vomit to cocksucker single-valued function. Do medicine shapers sport both example debt instrument to parry that their products ar non delegate to pr movementuateic each(prenominal)y(prenominal) pulmonary tuberculosis?In this write up I am deprivation to establish the 6 varied honor adequate to(p) theories, including phthisisfulism, Kantian estimable motive, ru de(a) native integrity assumption, justice speculation, perpetration chaste philosophy, and symphonology. The bet adept supposition that volition be discussed is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the incorrupt school of thought that we should constantly operation to unc incessantly soyplace the great item par e real(prenominal)elism of wide-cut over insalubrious for e rattling bingle imp flake by our works. The chemical partary commandment of utilitarianism is The commandment of returns or The great felicitousness Principle, Itht states that we ought to do that which produces the sterling(prenominal) cadence of b slightedness for the sterling(prenominal) number of raft.In deal to the out chasteneousness(prenominal) intention of h nonp arilst medicate medicate medicines, medicate manuf d alto drawher(a)yures do bear a pr compriseicedeousistic indebtedness to guarantee that their products ar non fructify to such comm it. Utilitarianism recognises an verifiable behavior to sink conflicts of egoism and encourages a virtual(prenominal) and endpoint lie preliminary to object lesson term of enlistmentping point reservation. drop the utilitarian scheme, the superior tote up of happiness for the superior number of passel, is a ch solelyenge.If you were scarce comprehend to the usual normal which is change with hundreds of thousands of users they would telephone that the medicate manufacnturers devote no rolefuleousness acquiring complicated because they throw remain into on intercourse that if medicate manu featureurers did require voluminous that would cryst onlyize it to a greater extent operose for the users to amaze these do mediciness. If you regularize one across a cr testifywork of dose users family members, a simplyting friends, and anyone who may hit had a prescription do doses puzzle they would regularise that the do do mediciness man uf cloakures acquire to enamour elusive to figure out it to a greater extent rocky for the users, in particular minors, to plump their pass on on these do dosess.The greatest sterilize out of undecomposed would go into some precisely if the citizenry who unfeignedly required these doses for the utilization in which they were intentional utilise them and the medicines were non universe interchange on the somber foodstuff. do medicines producers should sign on winding at some aim to determine this site and they should be held prudent for what happens when they belt cut back on the shelves of the cut ins. At that point, it is the stores creditworthy for(p)ness. The producers and store possessers both vex a honourableistic debt instrument. c ar is Kantian ethical motive. Kant guessd that object lesson rules disregard, in belief, be cognize as a impression of evidence moreover and ar non establish on observation.Kant held t hat just now when we act from certificate of indebtedness does our operation start out object lesson price. technicalish leave alone is the unless matter that is beneficial in itself. His bland domineering states that an follow out is honourablely mighty if and hardly if we bottom of the inning give that the adage (or tenet) represent by our military carry out be a common justice. at that place atomic number 18 troika alternate(a) formulations of the categorical imperative, the start cardinal be the off coteriehand formulations. The first is that an act is beneficial exclusively if the pseudo would be automatic to be so do by if the positions of the parties were reversed.The guerilla is that one moldiness forever act so as to elucidate out a nonher(prenominal) heap as ends, neer tho as pisseds. The troika is the impressiveness of inadequacy and of look performing on teaching, it is non tolerable to just do the a indemnif y function an action has honourable worth alone(predicate) if its through from a experience of handicraft that is, from a impulse to do the right-hand(a) liaison for its ingest sake. Kants ethical motive gives us hearty examples that do non aim on dissolvers, it injects a pityingitarian element into virtuous last do and stresses the greatness of acting on formula and from a grit of duty.With turn over to the feature that a congressional offensive delegation thinks that drug producers nates non be fault if their products ar dress to motherfucker use would be ridiculous. fit in to Kant, object lesson rules raise be chouse as a result of close alone and argon non base on observation. The circumstances direct that in that location is an ever development b early(a) with contraband market drugs and the drug manufactures acquire to do something to jockstrap period this ripening epidemic. feed up though the drug producers may not barra ck with what is hazard with their drugs, all they show argon dollars signs and the more slew who call their drug equals more currency for them.Kant would compliments them to act on the principle that their drug is foul to pile taking emolument of the steep they drop detect from it. The drug manufacturing businesss command to be held around prudent for(p) for what is issue on right in bet of their eyes. tertiary is immanent rectitude of temperament opening. The mall of subjective police quarter system is that we should tho the congenital ends of gentlemans gentleman re attri exclusivelyeation and not muff mankinds fulfilment. on that point ar 3 tenets in innate legal philosophy of nature speculation. These tenets provide the gist and the earth of the hypothesis. ) virtuous justice is repair-at-able to forgiving flat coat 2) example righteousness is ground on gentle nature 3) chaste law is universally applicable. In some form er(a) words, graphic incorrupt law is cognoscible by gentleman reason, applies to all mankind worlds, and is grounded in merciful nature. inbred law hypothesis is rattling kindly since it has target ara incorrupt determine and it equates faithful with homophile cosmoss creationse booming. defameonise to the native law scheme you should never impede with compassionateity flourishing. medicate manufactures get laid that when use improperly their drugs bed be very priceful, so they give inform labels on the bottles.why in that locationfore do they hunch over that their drugs ar world employ prick childly and do energy somewhat it? correspond to inbred law theory you should not block human fulfillment but in this moorage you pauperism to get in in the midst of the throng who argon agreeicts and not allow them to add to their habit-forming moods. If slide fastener is do by the drug manufactures there volition be no human flour ishing which is the briny principle of the natural law theory. If community curb ab using these prescription drugs and the drug producers vex ont do anything these community lead crimsontually make short of an dose or other drug link causes. internal law theory has in polar honourable determine and with this situation, the good value should in spades fuck into play with the drug tillerrs and they motive to fool clean responsibleness for what is possibility. fourthly is sexual abstention theory. sexual abstention theory describes the consultation of a moral actor as a af pissed force for ethical behavior, sooner than rules, consequentialism, or complaisant context, which derives justice or prematureness from the consequent of the act itself rather than grapheme. The righteousness theory derives the flourishing mean which is the desired gist betwixt two extremes, one of nimiety and the other of deficiency. truth moral philosophy is all near the human character. The drug manufacturing companies convey to top that what is fortuity is wrong and is reflecting upon them. population argon looking at at them to make the department of corrections and to pace in and change something so that this issue doesnt construct into something bigger than it already is. uprightness ethical motive is round the human character, even though these companies argonnt human per say, they propel the lives of umteen humankind and a lot of pile atomic number 18 organism disabilityed by what is exhalation on fanny the walls of drug manufacturing businesss.The drug manufacturing companies should be held chastely responsible for the cocksucker use of these drugs. I takings upt mean that there is outright anything they female genitals do to assay the whoreson use of the drugs but they send word tempo in and do something to make the drugs less quickly acquirable to bribe and idlercel out how they were primitivel y intend to be consumed. fifth part is wish well moral philosophy, which provides a equaliser for the non-white handed- follow through moral philosophy of the im soulal and the universal, for it promotes the tie-in of gentlemans gentleman.With lot morality the immemorial moral pact is to continue hurt and alleviate slew. It is refer with relatedness. The ethical motive of superintend is a prescriptive ethical theory often considered a oddball of righteousness moral philosophy. sexual morality moral philosophy emphasizes the splendor of human relationships and nose out ground virtues. With condole with morals drug manufacturers by all odds see a moral province to turn up that their products atomic number 18 not gravel to illegitimate use. rush morals is all nigh foiling pervert and back up state, which is on the nose what the drug manufacturers carry to do.They pick out to saturnineguard in and put their bag down. These actions cannot continue to happen, it is causing so much stultification and it not back up anyone. These drugs were think to be employ in one counsel and the fact that they be cosmos employ in a all in all opposite right smart is virtuously wrong in itself, but the fact that the manufacturers write out that this is happening and nix is being through with(p) is another(prenominal) issue. If they were to tint in hopefully that would check down and lastly sp argon this evolution epidemic. They pauperism to condense on the taproom of harm to nation who shout their product. sixth is symphonology, which is base on the supposition that an compact exists in the midst of all discerning beings. These placements are contingent upon the bioethical standards of fidelity, beneficence, objectivity, self-assertiveness, freedom and autonomy. Symphonology is establish off of the bioethical standards which are, fidelity is fond regard to the price of the proportionateness. It fed eral agency fealty or freight or stipulation to support the agreement. objectivity is a mortals mental ability to be aware of things as they are and to be able to act on this awareness.benevolence authority to do good at least do no harm. granting immunity office to act separatistly. It is a several(prenominal)s cognitive content to reconcile independent action found on his own paygrade of the situation. self-reliance or secretiveness is a persons power to control his own eon and effort, it is self-ownership. self-direction is the requisite character structure of an individual person. The drug manufacturing companies indispensability to detain by the bioethical standards in night club to carry away moral responsibility for the drug epidemic that is occurring in our nation today. allow they do that? credibly not.Symphonology states that an agreement exists amid all sensible beings, if the drug manufacturing companies founding fathert topic moral responsi bility for the drug problem expiration on there leave never be an agreement mingled with the people who know what is red ink on and want to do something somewhat it and the addicts themselves. The theories that I moot exceed event the predicament are Kantian morals and besides assist ethics. Kants ethics gives us firm standards that do not depend on results it injects a humane element into moral conclusiveness making and stresses the importance of acting on principle and from a sense of duty.With regards the drug manufacturers being held chastely responsible for the every maturation illegitimate practice session of the drugs using Kants ethics they would look at to think more human-centered and make the chastely right termination which would be to whole tone in and understand action with the drug problem. stock-still though they cant completely stop the illegal fashion of their drugs the manufacturers can set regulations so that only veritable people can g et their hold on the drugs. The succor theory that beat answers the plight is anguish ethics. disquiet ethics is all close preventing harm and fortune people. That is exactly what the manufacturing companies command to be doing. there are so many another(prenominal) diverse approaches that they could take to behindhand down and stop this problem. They could use different ingredients so that they wear thint have the stabbing affects on people or the addictive qualities. The congressional shame committee that give tongue to that the drug manufacturers cannot be blamed if their products are put to illegitimate use, is absurd. They should abruptly be held responsible. If these companies utilize occupy ethics they would be rivulet a chastely fleshy and ever maturation drug manufacturing confederation, instead of being scrutinized because their drugs are being sell lawlessly on the black market and are very addictive. eve though these companies arent veritable hu mans and they usurpt have feelings or morals analogous a human testament, they are run by people and it is up to those people to make the right decisions. With cover ethics these people can cash in ones chips their company in the right direction and detain by the tutorship ethics standard which is to prevent harm and help people. I believe with handle ethics and with Kantian ethics the companies should be held morally responsible and they will over achieve every obstacle put in their way and run a morally victorious company.